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Deborah Curtis, former Deputy General Counsel for Litigation and Investigations at the CIA and top national security prosecutor, is a member of the firm’s White Collar Defense & Investigations practice. Her senior executive leadership experience spans several agencies, including CIA, the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), and the Department of Justice (DOJ). An accomplished trial lawyer, Deborah is most often recognized for her expertise and creativity in solving seemingly insurmountable classified disputes, including in some of the most prominent national security investigations and litigations in recent history. Prior to joining the firm, she oversaw all litigation and investigations as an advisor to senior CIA leadership, which included congressional inquests, CIA crisis response, criminal inquiries, security issues, and the invocation of state secrets and diplomatic privileges and immunities.

Deborah previously served as Chief Counsel for Commerce’s BIS as the senior-most legal advisor on all licensing and enforcement decisions. While at BIS, Deborah also co-drafted the first Huawei Entity List semiconductor “Foreign Direct Product Rule,” advised the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), and co-wrote the U.S. Information and Communications Technology and Services (ICTS) supply chain regulation. Deborah also served at DOJ for more than a decade, including as the first Deputy Chief for Export Control and Sanctions for the DOJ National Security Division. She was also a Deputy Chief for National Security at the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia, where she investigated, prosecuted, and supervised numerous high-profile matters involving espionage, illegal foreign agents; economic espionage, and state-sponsored cyber intrusions.

Previously, as an Associate Deputy General Counsel for National Security and Military Affairs at the Air Force General Counsel’s Office, Deborah provided legal guidance on issues arising out of Air Force Special Access Programs (SAPs) air and space projects. She began her career as Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of California’s Criminal Division. She also served for ten years with the U.S. Department of the Air Force as an active duty and reserve Judge Advocate, attaining the grade of Major.

Deborah frequently speaks at international symposia on the conduct of WMD counterproliferation financial investigations.

Experience

  • Independent Counsel for the District of Columbia appointed to conduct review of high-profile sexual harassment investigation, evaluate broader claims of sex-related workplace malfeasance, and recommend policy changes.
  • Leading global critical digital infrastructure provider in evaluating possible violations of Commerce Department’s Huawei foreign direct product rule.
  • Military avionics company in navigating criminal and administrative investigations into possible export control violations.
  • Government Senior Executive in confidential reporting of sex discrimination and potential classified information security violations.
  • At DOJ, supervised the investigation and prosecution of a subsidiary of the world’s largest oilfield services company for violating U.S. sanctions against Iran and Sudan and resulted in $230 million financial penalty.*
  • At DOJ, prosecuted former member of White House National Space Council for espionage for providing classified information to a person he believed to be an Israeli intelligence officer.
  • At DOJ, supervised the prosecution of UniCredit Bank AG (UCB AG), for violations of U.S. sanctions, resulting in $1.3 billion financial penalty.*
  • At DOJ, prosecuted Academi LLC, formerly known as Blackwater Worldwide and Xe Services LLC, resulting in a $7.5 million criminal fine and $42 million settlement for violations of U.S. export control laws, after a five-year, multi-agency federal investigation.*
  • At DOJ, supervised the prosecution of Russian national who pled guilty to conspiracy to act in the U.S. as an unregistered agent of Russia.*

*Matter completed prior to joining the firm.

Recognition

Presidential Rank Award (2023)

Credentials

Education

  • J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, 1994, cum laude, Alan J. Goldstein Memorial Award
  • B.S., University of Southern California, 1991, cum laude, Beta Gamma Sigma National Honor Society, Dean's List

Admissions

  • District of Columbia
  • California

Government & Military Service

  • Deputy General Counsel for Litigation and Investigations, Central Intelligence Agency (2020-2023)
  • Chief Counsel for Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce (2019-2020)
  • Deputy Chief for National Security; Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice (2015-2019)
  • Deputy Chief for Export Control and Sanctions and Trial Attorney, Counterespionage Section, U.S. Department of Justice (2007-2015)
  • Associate Deputy General Counsel, U.S. Department of the Air Force (2005-2007)
  • Judge Advocate, U.S. Department of the Air Force (1997-2005)
  • Assistant U.S. Attorney (adjunct), U.S. Department of Justice (1995-1997)

Activities

  • Adjunct Professor, Strategic Intelligence & Public Policy, Georgetown Law (2024-present)
  • Leadership Council Member, Leadership Council for Women in National Security (2024-present)
  • Senior Lecturer (Public Policy), University of Virginia, "National Security in the Age of New Technology"
Overview